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Rise and Fall of Umayyad Dynasty Video Lecture | Lucent For GK - UPSC

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1. What were the major achievements of the Umayyad Dynasty?

Ans. The Umayyad Dynasty achieved significant milestones during its rule. Some of the major achievements include the establishment of a centralized administration, expansion of the Islamic empire into new territories, development of a common legal code, introduction of a unified currency system, and construction of architectural marvels like the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.

2. How did the Umayyad Dynasty fall from power?

Ans. The Umayyad Dynasty faced various challenges that led to its downfall. Internal conflicts, such as the opposition from non-Arab Muslims and resentment towards the Umayyad's Arab-centric policies, weakened their rule. Additionally, the Abbasid Revolution emerged as a powerful force, which eventually overthrew the Umayyads and established the Abbasid Caliphate.

3. What impact did the Umayyad Dynasty have on the spread of Islam?

Ans. The Umayyad Dynasty played a crucial role in the expansion of Islam. Through military conquests, they expanded the Islamic empire to include vast territories, including present-day Spain, North Africa, and parts of Central Asia. This expansion facilitated the spread of Islam, as it introduced the religion to new regions and populations.

4. How did the Umayyad Dynasty maintain control over their empire?

Ans. The Umayyad Dynasty employed various strategies to maintain control over their empire. They established a strong centralized administration, appointed governors in key regions, and maintained a well-equipped army to suppress revolts. Additionally, they implemented a system of taxation and relied on Islam as a unifying force among the diverse population of their empire.

5. What was the Umayyad Dynasty's relationship with non-Arab Muslims?

Ans. The Umayyad Dynasty faced challenges in their relationship with non-Arab Muslims. Non-Arab Muslims, particularly those from Persia and other conquered regions, often faced discrimination and were seen as second-class citizens. This, along with other grievances, led to opposition and resentment towards the Umayyads, contributing to their eventual downfall.

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Sep 21, 2025 Last updated

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