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What is Feudalism? Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

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1. What is feudalism?

Ans. Feudalism was a socio-economic system that dominated medieval Europe, characterized by the exchange of land for military service and the hierarchical relationships between lords and vassals.

2. How did feudalism work?

Ans. Feudalism worked through a network of relationships based on land and military service. The king granted land, known as fiefs, to nobles in exchange for their loyalty and military support. These nobles, in turn, granted smaller portions of land to knights or vassals who provided them with military service and other forms of support.

3. What were the main features of feudalism?

Ans. The main features of feudalism included the hierarchical structure of society, where the king held the highest authority and land was the primary source of wealth and power. The system also involved mutual obligations and duties between lords and vassals, including military service, protection, and the payment of feudal dues.

4. When did feudalism start and end?

Ans. Feudalism began to emerge in Europe during the 9th and 10th centuries, following the decline of the Carolingian Empire. It reached its peak during the High Middle Ages (11th-13th centuries) and gradually declined with the rise of centralized monarchies and the growth of cities. By the 16th century, feudalism had largely disappeared in most parts of Europe.

5. What were the advantages and disadvantages of feudalism?

Ans. Some advantages of feudalism included the provision of security and protection for the people, as well as a clear social structure and system of governance. However, feudalism also had disadvantages, such as the lack of social mobility for peasants, the concentration of power in the hands of a few nobles, and the potential for abuse and exploitation by those in positions of authority.

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