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Joint Sitting of Two Houses Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Joint Sitting of Two Houses Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What is a joint sitting of two houses?
Ans. A joint sitting of two houses refers to a meeting where members of both houses of parliament (like the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in India) come together to discuss and deliberate upon important matters. This is usually done when there is a disagreement between the two houses on a particular issue and they need to find a resolution.
2. What is the purpose of a joint sitting of two houses?
Ans. The purpose of a joint sitting of two houses is to resolve a deadlock or disagreement between the two houses on a particular issue. By coming together in a joint sitting, the members from both houses can discuss and deliberate upon the matter, and ultimately take a decision by a majority vote. This helps in ensuring that important legislative matters are not stuck due to differences between the two houses.
3. When is a joint sitting of two houses called for?
Ans. A joint sitting of two houses is called for when there is a deadlock or disagreement between the two houses on a particular issue. This can happen when one house passes a bill but the other house rejects or makes amendments to it. In such cases, the Constitution of a country may provide for a joint sitting to be called by the President or the Speaker/Chairman of the houses, depending on the parliamentary system in place.
4. How are decisions taken in a joint sitting of two houses?
Ans. In a joint sitting of two houses, decisions are taken by a majority vote. All the members present in the joint sitting, which include members from both houses, have the right to vote. The decision is determined by a simple majority, where the side with more votes prevails. However, the presiding officer, who is usually the Speaker or Chairman of one of the houses, does not have a vote and only exercises a casting vote in case of a tie.
5. Can a joint sitting of two houses be called for any issue?
Ans. No, a joint sitting of two houses is not called for any issue. It is usually called for specific matters, such as a bill that has been rejected or amended by one house but not accepted by the other. The Constitution or the parliamentary rules of a country may provide guidelines on when a joint sitting can be called for and the procedure to be followed. It is a mechanism to resolve disagreements between the two houses and ensure the smooth functioning of the legislative process.
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