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Indian Judiciary- 4 Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Indian Judiciary- 4 Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What is the structure of the Indian Judiciary?
Ans. The Indian Judiciary is structured into three levels - the Supreme Court at the top, followed by the High Courts in each state, and then the subordinate courts at the district and lower levels.
2. What is the role of the Supreme Court in the Indian Judicial system?
Ans. The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country. Its primary role is to interpret the Constitution and ensure its enforcement. It acts as the final court of appeal and has the power of judicial review over the actions of the executive and legislative branches.
3. How are judges appointed in the Indian Judiciary?
Ans. The appointment of judges in the Indian Judiciary involves a collegium system. The Chief Justice of India and a group of senior judges recommend the appointment and transfer of judges. The President of India, based on their recommendations, makes the final appointments.
4. What is the significance of the High Courts in the Indian Judicial system?
Ans. High Courts in India act as appellate courts and have the power to hear appeals from subordinate courts within their respective states or union territories. They also have original jurisdiction in certain matters. High Courts play a crucial role in the administration of justice at the state level.
5. How do subordinate courts function in the Indian Judiciary?
Ans. Subordinate courts in India are responsible for the administration of justice at the district and lower levels. They handle both civil and criminal cases and operate under the supervision and control of the respective High Courts. Subordinate courts play a vital role in delivering justice at the grassroots level.
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