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Introduction: Himalayan Mountains Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE
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FAQs on Introduction: Himalayan Mountains Video Lecture - Geography for UPSC CSE
| 1. What are the main geographical features of the Himalayan Mountains? |  |
Ans. The Himalayan Mountains are characterized by their towering peaks, deep valleys, and extensive ranges. They include some of the highest mountains in the world, such as Mount Everest, K2, and Kangchenjunga. The range spans approximately 2,400 kilometers across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan. The region is also home to numerous glaciers, rivers, and diverse ecosystems.
| 2. What is the significance of the Himalayas in terms of biodiversity? | |
Ans. The Himalayas are renowned for their rich biodiversity, hosting a wide variety of flora and fauna. The region is home to over 10,000 species of flowering plants, numerous species of mammals like the snow leopard and red panda, and countless bird species. This biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and supports the livelihoods of local communities through resources like medicinal plants and tourism.
| 3. How do the Himalayan Mountains impact the climate of the surrounding regions? | |
Ans. The Himalayas play a critical role in influencing the climate of the surrounding areas. They act as a barrier to cold winds from the north, creating a warmer climate in the Indian subcontinent. The mountains also affect monsoon patterns, as they trap moisture-laden winds, leading to heavy rainfall on the southern slopes while creating a rain shadow effect on the northern side, resulting in arid conditions in regions like Tibet.
| 4. What are the major cultural and religious significances of the Himalayas? | |
Ans. The Himalayas hold immense cultural and religious significance, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism. Many sacred sites, such as the Ganges River and various temples, are located in the region. The mountains are often considered the abode of gods, and numerous pilgrimage routes attract millions of devotees each year. The unique cultural heritage of the various communities living in the Himalayas also adds to its significance.
| 5. What are the challenges facing the Himalayan region today? | |
Ans. The Himalayan region faces several challenges, including climate change, deforestation, and glacial melting, which threaten water resources. Additionally, rapid urbanization and tourism can lead to environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity. The local communities also face socio-economic challenges, such as poverty and limited access to education and healthcare, making sustainable development crucial for the region's future.
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