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Chapter 7-9: Class 6 NCERT History- 2 Video Lecture - UPSC

FAQs on Chapter 7-9: Class 6 NCERT History- 2 Video Lecture - UPSC

1. What are the main topics covered in Chapter 7-9 of Class 6 NCERT History- 2?
Ans. Chapter 7-9 of Class 6 NCERT History- 2 covers the following topics: 1. New Questions and Ideas: This chapter explores how new ideas and questions emerged during ancient times, including the development of the concept of zero and the idea of the earth being round. 2. Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War: This chapter focuses on the life and teachings of Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor who embraced Buddhism and promoted peace and tolerance. 3. Vital Villages, Thriving Towns: This chapter discusses the importance of rural and urban settlements in ancient India and their role in trade and commerce.
2. What is the significance of the concept of zero in ancient India?
Ans. The concept of zero was developed in ancient India and its significance lies in its contribution to mathematics and the numeral system. The introduction of zero enabled the development of a place-value system, which is the basis of our modern number system. It made calculations more efficient and accurate, allowing for complex mathematical operations. The concept of zero also had a profound impact on fields such as astronomy and navigation, as it facilitated the measurement of time and distance. It is considered one of the greatest mathematical achievements of ancient India.
3. How did Ashoka contribute to the spread of Buddhism?
Ans. Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor, played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism. After a period of violent conquests, Ashoka embraced Buddhism and became a patron of the religion. He promoted the teachings of Buddhism through his inscriptions, known as the Edicts of Ashoka, which were carved on pillars and rocks across his empire. These edicts spread messages of peace, morality, and tolerance, emphasizing the principles of Buddhism. Ashoka also sent Buddhist missionaries to various parts of the world to spread the teachings of the Buddha. His efforts contributed significantly to the expansion of Buddhism beyond India.
4. What were the main features of ancient Indian villages and towns?
Ans. Ancient Indian villages and towns had distinct features that played a vital role in the social and economic life of the people. Some of the main features include: 1. Villages: Ancient Indian villages were self-sufficient agricultural communities. They were typically located near rivers or fertile land to facilitate farming. Villages had houses made of mud and thatched roofs, with a central open space for community activities. The village economy revolved around agriculture, with farmers growing crops such as wheat, rice, and barley. Villages also had artisans who practiced various crafts, such as pottery and weaving. 2. Towns: Ancient Indian towns were centers of trade and commerce. They were usually located near riverbanks or trade routes to facilitate transportation and exchange of goods. Towns had well-planned layouts, with marketplaces, streets, and residential areas. They were inhabited by merchants, traders, and artisans who specialized in various crafts. Towns played a crucial role in connecting different regions and promoting economic activities through trade.
5. How did trade and commerce flourish in ancient Indian towns?
Ans. Trade and commerce flourished in ancient Indian towns due to various factors. Some of the key reasons include: 1. Geographical location: Many ancient Indian towns were strategically located near important trade routes and riverbanks, making them hubs for commercial activities. This facilitated the transportation of goods and facilitated trade with different regions. 2. Specialization: Towns had artisans and craftsmen who specialized in producing specific goods, such as textiles, pottery, and metalwork. This specialization led to the development of a thriving market for these goods, attracting traders and merchants. 3. Marketplaces: Ancient Indian towns had well-established marketplaces where traders could buy and sell goods. These marketplaces provided a platform for exchange and facilitated the growth of trade networks. 4. Coins and Currency: The use of coins as a medium of exchange made transactions easier and more efficient. The availability of a standardized currency system further facilitated trade and commerce. Overall, the combination of favorable geographical location, specialization, marketplaces, and a standardized currency system contributed to the flourishing of trade and commerce in ancient Indian towns.
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