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Evolution & Discovery of IVC Video Lecture | Additional Study Material for UPSC

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FAQs on Evolution & Discovery of IVC Video Lecture - Additional Study Material for UPSC

1. What is the significance of the IVC (Indus Valley Civilization) in the context of human evolution?
Ans. The IVC is significant in the context of human evolution as it represents one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world. It provides insights into the development of complex societies, including advancements in agriculture, trade, and urban planning.
2. How was the Indus Valley Civilization discovered?
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in the 1920s through archaeological excavations led by Sir John Marshall. He uncovered the remains of the ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, which were key sites of the IVC.
3. What were some of the notable features of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its well-planned cities with advanced drainage systems, brick houses, and public buildings. They also had a system of writing, known as the Indus script, although it has not been fully deciphered yet.
4. What were the major economic activities of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The major economic activities of the Indus Valley Civilization included agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship. They cultivated crops such as wheat, barley, and cotton, and engaged in long-distance trade with regions like Mesopotamia.
5. How did the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization occur?
Ans. The exact reasons for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization are still debated among historians and archaeologists. Some theories suggest that changes in the environment, such as a decrease in rainfall, may have led to agricultural challenges and weakened the civilization. Other factors like natural disasters, invasion, or social unrest may have also contributed to its decline.
20 videos|561 docs|160 tests
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