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Federal System Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
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FAQs on Federal System Video Lecture - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
| 1. What is a federal system? |  |
Ans. A federal system is a type of government in which power is divided between a central authority and individual states or provinces. In this system, both levels of government have their own separate powers and responsibilities.
| 2. What are the advantages of a federal system? | |
Ans. There are several advantages of a federal system. Firstly, it allows for a better representation of diverse regional interests, as states or provinces have the authority to govern themselves to some extent. Secondly, it provides a system of checks and balances, limiting the concentration of power in a single authority. Additionally, it promotes competition and innovation among states, as they can implement different policies and experiment with different approaches to governance.
| 3. How does a federal system differ from a unitary system? | |
Ans. A federal system differs from a unitary system in terms of power distribution. In a federal system, power is divided between a central authority and individual states or provinces, with each level of government having their own specific powers. On the other hand, in a unitary system, power is concentrated in a single central authority, and regional governments have limited or no power of their own.
| 4. Can states in a federal system make their own laws? | |
Ans. Yes, in a federal system, states or provinces have the authority to make their own laws within their respective jurisdictions. However, these laws must not contradict the laws of the central authority or the constitution. The extent of state autonomy in lawmaking may vary depending on the specific federal system in place.
| 5. Which countries have a federal system of government? | |
Ans. Several countries around the world have a federal system of government. Some examples include the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany, India, Brazil, and Switzerland. These countries have a central government that shares powers with subnational governments, such as states or provinces, creating a decentralized system of governance.
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