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Functioning of Parliament Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

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1. What is the role of Parliament in a country?
Ans. Parliament plays a crucial role in a country's governance by representing the citizens, making laws, and overseeing the government's activities. It ensures the voice of the people is heard and holds the government accountable for its actions.
2. How does Parliament make laws?
Ans. Parliament makes laws through a legislative process. A proposed law, known as a bill, is introduced in either the lower or upper house of Parliament. It goes through several stages, including debates, committee scrutiny, and voting, before being passed and sent for royal assent to become law.
3. What is the composition of Parliament?
Ans. Parliament is typically composed of two houses: the lower house (such as the House of Commons) and the upper house (such as the House of Lords). The lower house consists of elected representatives, while the upper house may include appointed members, hereditary peers, or a mix of both, depending on the country's political system.
4. How does Parliament hold the government accountable?
Ans. Parliament holds the government accountable through various means. Members of Parliament can ask questions, participate in debates, form committees to investigate government activities, and scrutinize proposed laws. Additionally, the government must regularly report to Parliament, and its ministers are accountable to Parliament for their actions.
5. What are the powers and functions of Parliament?
Ans. Parliament has several powers and functions, including making laws, approving the government's budget, ratifying treaties, declaring war, and representing the interests of the people. It also oversees the executive branch, ensures good governance, and protects citizens' rights and liberties.
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