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Foreign Policy of Nehru Video Lecture | Post Independence History for UPSC Mains

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1. What was Jawaharlal Nehru's foreign policy?
Ans. Jawaharlal Nehru's foreign policy, also known as the Nehruvian foreign policy, aimed at establishing India as a leader of the non-aligned movement and promoting peace, anti-colonialism, and anti-imperialism. Nehru emphasized on maintaining friendly relations with all nations and advocated for the principles of Panchsheel, including mutual respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, and non-interference in each other's internal affairs.
2. How did Nehru contribute to India's foreign policy?
Ans. Nehru played a crucial role in shaping India's foreign policy. He advocated for India's independence and worked towards establishing diplomatic relations with various nations. Nehru emphasized on the promotion of peace and non-alignment, which allowed India to maintain its independence and pursue its national interests without aligning with any major power bloc during the Cold War era.
3. What were the key principles of Nehru's foreign policy?
Ans. The key principles of Nehru's foreign policy were non-alignment, peaceful coexistence, anti-colonialism, and anti-imperialism. He emphasized on maintaining friendly relations with all nations, irrespective of their ideological differences, and advocated for the principles of Panchsheel, which focused on mutual respect, non-aggression, and non-interference in each other's internal affairs.
4. How did Nehru's foreign policy shape India's global image?
Ans. Nehru's foreign policy helped shape India's global image as a leader of the non-aligned movement and a country committed to peace, anti-colonialism, and anti-imperialism. India's stance of non-alignment and its emphasis on promoting peace and cooperation earned it respect and recognition on the global stage. Nehru's foreign policy also contributed to India's reputation as a champion of decolonization and self-determination.
5. Did Nehru's foreign policy face any challenges or criticisms?
Ans. Yes, Nehru's foreign policy faced challenges and criticisms. Some critics argued that Nehru's non-alignment policy hindered India's ability to effectively address security concerns and align with major powers for its own benefit. Additionally, the Sino-Indian border conflict in 1962 led to criticism of Nehru's foreign policy, with some claiming that it failed to anticipate and prevent the conflict. However, Nehru's foreign policy continues to be widely respected for its emphasis on peace, non-alignment, and promoting India's independent stance in global affairs.
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