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Calendars in India Video Lecture - UPSC

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FAQs on Calendars in India Video Lecture - UPSC

1. What are the different types of calendars used in India?
Ans. India follows multiple calendars, including the Gregorian calendar (used for official purposes), the Hindu lunar calendar (used for religious festivals), and regional calendars such as the Bengali calendar, Punjabi calendar, and Tamil calendar.
2. How does the Hindu lunar calendar work?
Ans. The Hindu lunar calendar, also known as the Panchang, is based on the cycles of the moon. It consists of 12 lunar months, with each month starting from the day after the full moon and ending on the next full moon. The length of each month can vary between 29 to 32 days.
3. What are some important festivals and events listed in the Indian calendars?
Ans. Indian calendars include a plethora of festivals and events. Some of the most important ones are Diwali (Festival of Lights), Holi (Festival of Colors), Navratri (Nine Nights), Eid (Islamic festival), Christmas, Makar Sankranti (Kite Festival), and Pongal (Harvest Festival).
4. How do regional calendars differ from each other?
Ans. Regional calendars in India differ in terms of the names of months, specific festivals celebrated, and the way they calculate auspicious dates. For example, the Bengali calendar follows a different year numbering system, and the Tamil calendar has unique month names and significant regional festivals.
5. Are Indian calendars still widely used in modern times?
Ans. Yes, Indian calendars continue to be widely used in modern times, especially for religious and cultural purposes. Many people follow these calendars to determine auspicious dates for weddings, religious ceremonies, and other important events. The official Gregorian calendar is also used for administrative and official purposes in India.
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