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Schools of Philosophy Video Lecture - UPSC

FAQs on Schools of Philosophy Video Lecture - UPSC

1. What is the significance of studying different schools of philosophy in the UPSC exam?

Ans. Studying different schools of philosophy is significant in the UPSC exam as it helps candidates develop critical thinking skills, improve their analytical abilities, and enhance their understanding of various perspectives on social, political, and ethical issues. It also enables them to evaluate different philosophical concepts and apply them in real-life situations, which is essential for answering questions in the exam.

2. How many schools of philosophy are covered in the UPSC syllabus?

Ans. The UPSC syllabus covers six major schools of philosophy: (1) Nyaya, (2) Vaisheshika, (3) Samkhya, (4) Yoga, (5) Purva Mimamsa, and (6) Vedanta. These schools represent different philosophical traditions and provide a comprehensive understanding of Indian philosophy.

3. What are the key differences between Nyaya and Vaisheshika schools of philosophy?

Ans. Nyaya and Vaisheshika are two distinct schools of philosophy in the Indian tradition. Nyaya focuses on logic, epistemology, and the process of logical reasoning. It emphasizes the importance of valid inference and critical evaluation of arguments. On the other hand, Vaisheshika primarily deals with metaphysics and the nature of reality. It proposes a theory of atoms (paramanu) as the fundamental building blocks of the universe and explores the concept of causality.

4. How does the study of Samkhya philosophy contribute to the understanding of human existence?

Ans. Samkhya philosophy offers insights into the nature of human existence by exploring the concepts of purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (matter). It posits that the material world is governed by the interplay of three gunas (modes of nature) - sattva (purity), rajas (activity), and tamas (inertia). Understanding these gunas helps in comprehending the complexities of human behavior, emotions, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation.

5. What are the key concepts of Yoga philosophy and their relevance in the modern world?

Ans. Yoga philosophy encompasses various practices and principles to attain self-realization and spiritual enlightenment. Its key concepts include asanas (physical postures), pranayama (breath control), dhyana (meditation), and samadhi (state of transcendence). In the modern world, these concepts have gained significance due to their potential in promoting physical and mental well-being, stress reduction, and fostering a balanced lifestyle. Additionally, the ethical principles of Yoga, such as non-violence and self-discipline, have relevance in addressing contemporary societal challenges.

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Sep 24, 2025 Last updated

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