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Introduction: The Great Indian Plateau Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE

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1. What is the Great Indian Plateau?
Ans. The Great Indian Plateau, also known as the Deccan Plateau, is a large plateau located in central and southern India. It covers an area of approximately 500,000 square kilometers and is bordered by the Western Ghats to the west and the Eastern Ghats to the east. The plateau is known for its diverse geographical features, including hills, valleys, and plateaus.
2. What are the major characteristics of the Great Indian Plateau?
Ans. The Great Indian Plateau is characterized by its average elevation, which is around 600 to 900 meters above sea level. It is primarily made up of basaltic lava flows, which have resulted in the formation of extensive volcanic rock formations. The plateau also has numerous rivers, such as the Godavari, Krishna, and Mahanadi, which have cut through the plateau and created deep valleys.
3. What is the significance of the Great Indian Plateau?
Ans. The Great Indian Plateau holds immense significance both geographically and culturally. Geographically, it acts as a watershed for several major rivers, supplying water for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation. Culturally, it is home to several ancient temples, forts, and archaeological sites, showcasing the rich history and heritage of the region.
4. How does the Great Indian Plateau affect the climate of the region?
Ans. The Great Indian Plateau plays a crucial role in influencing the climate of the surrounding regions. Its elevated position causes it to experience cooler temperatures compared to the surrounding plains. The plateau also acts as a barrier, preventing the monsoon winds from reaching the interior regions, which results in drier conditions in certain areas.
5. What are the major economic activities in the Great Indian Plateau?
Ans. The Great Indian Plateau is primarily an agricultural region, with farming being the major economic activity. The fertile soil and availability of water from rivers support the cultivation of various crops, including cotton, millets, and pulses. Additionally, the plateau is known for its mineral resources, such as coal, iron ore, and manganese, which contribute to the mining industry in the region.
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