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Indian Biodiversity Video Lecture | Environment for UPSC CSE

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1. What is Indian biodiversity?
Ans. Indian biodiversity refers to the wide variety of plant and animal species found in India, including both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. It encompasses the diverse range of ecosystems, habitats, and genetic resources present within the country.
2. Why is Indian biodiversity important?
Ans. Indian biodiversity is important as it plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, providing ecosystem services, and supporting human livelihoods. It contributes to food security, medicine production, climate regulation, and cultural heritage preservation.
3. What are the major threats to Indian biodiversity?
Ans. The major threats to Indian biodiversity include habitat loss and fragmentation due to deforestation, urbanization, and infrastructure development. Other threats include invasive species, pollution, climate change, and unsustainable practices such as overexploitation of natural resources.
4. How is the Indian government conserving biodiversity?
Ans. The Indian government has implemented various measures to conserve biodiversity, such as establishing protected areas, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries. It has also enacted laws like the Wildlife Protection Act and the Forest Conservation Act. Additionally, initiatives like the National Biodiversity Action Plan and the National Mission for Green India aim to conserve and restore biodiversity.
5. What are some iconic species of Indian biodiversity?
Ans. India is known for its iconic species, including the Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Indian rhinoceros, Indian peacock, and the Asiatic lion. These species represent the rich and diverse wildlife found in different regions of India and are often the focus of conservation efforts.
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