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Geography - Resources Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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FAQs on Geography - Resources Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. What are the major natural resources of India?
Ans. India is rich in various natural resources. Some of the major natural resources of India include coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, bauxite, copper, limestone, and fertile soil for agriculture. These resources play a crucial role in the country's economic development.
2. How does the availability of natural resources impact the economy of a country?
Ans. The availability of natural resources significantly impacts the economy of a country. Natural resources serve as inputs for various industries, such as mining, manufacturing, and agriculture, which contribute to economic growth and employment generation. Additionally, the export of natural resources can also generate foreign exchange, contributing to the overall economic development of a country.
3. What are the challenges faced in the sustainable management of natural resources?
Ans. The sustainable management of natural resources faces several challenges. Some of these challenges include overexploitation, pollution, deforestation, habitat destruction, and climate change. It is crucial to adopt sustainable practices, such as conservation, renewable energy sources, and responsible mining, to ensure the long-term availability and preservation of natural resources.
4. How does the geographical location of a country impact its resource distribution?
Ans. The geographical location of a country plays a vital role in its resource distribution. Countries located in regions with abundant natural resources, such as oil-rich Middle Eastern countries or mineral-rich African nations, have a comparative advantage in terms of resource availability. However, countries with limited natural resources may need to rely on trade or develop alternative sectors to sustain their economy.
5. What is the significance of natural resource management in the context of sustainable development?
Ans. Natural resource management is crucial for achieving sustainable development. Proper management of natural resources ensures their availability for future generations while minimizing negative environmental impacts. It involves practices like conservation, efficient use of resources, promoting renewable energy, and reducing pollution. Sustainable resource management fosters economic development, social equity, and environmental protection, ensuring a balanced and sustainable future.
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