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Indian Physical Environment: India - Location Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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FAQs on Indian Physical Environment: India - Location Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. What is the physical environment of India?
Ans. The physical environment of India refers to the natural features and conditions that exist in the country. It includes the diverse landscapes, such as the Himalayas, the Thar Desert, the coastal plains, and the fertile river valleys. Additionally, India is home to various climatic zones, ranging from tropical in the south to alpine in the north.
2. Where is India located geographically?
Ans. India is located in South Asia, bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south. It shares its land borders with Pakistan to the northwest, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east.
3. What are the major geographical features of India?
Ans. India is characterized by several major geographical features. The Himalayan mountain range forms the northern border of the country, with some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest. The Thar Desert occupies a significant portion of western India, while the fertile Gangetic plains dominate the north. The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats are two major mountain ranges running parallel to the coastlines, and India also has a vast coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
4. How does India's physical environment influence its climate?
Ans. India's physical environment plays a crucial role in determining its climate. The presence of the Himalayas in the north acts as a barrier, preventing the cold winds from Central Asia from reaching the Indian subcontinent, resulting in a relatively warmer climate. The monsoon winds, influenced by the Indian Ocean, bring heavy rainfall to the country during the summer months. The diverse topography and varying altitude levels also contribute to the regional variations in climate experienced across India.
5. What are the implications of India's physical environment on its biodiversity?
Ans. The physical environment of India has a significant impact on its biodiversity. The country's diverse landscapes, ranging from mountains to deserts, forests to wetlands, provide a wide range of habitats for various plant and animal species. India is one of the world's biodiversity hotspots, with rich flora and fauna. The Western Ghats and the Eastern Himalayas, in particular, are recognized as biodiversity hotspots due to their high species endemism. However, factors such as deforestation, habitat loss, and climate change pose threats to India's biodiversity.
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