The Delhi Sultans Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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FAQs on The Delhi Sultans Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. Who were the Delhi Sultans?
Ans. The Delhi Sultans were a series of Muslim rulers who reigned over the Delhi Sultanate in northern India from the 13th to the 16th centuries. They established a powerful empire with its capital in Delhi and played a significant role in shaping the region's political, cultural, and architectural landscape.
2. How did the Delhi Sultans come to power?
Ans. The Delhi Sultans came to power through military conquests. The first Sultan, Qutb-ud-din Aibak, was a slave of the Ghurid Empire who successfully established his rule in Delhi after the decline of the Chauhan Rajputs. Subsequent Sultans, such as Iltutmish, Balban, and Alauddin Khalji, expanded the empire through military campaigns and strategic alliances.
3. What were the major achievements of the Delhi Sultans?
Ans. The Delhi Sultans made several significant achievements during their reign. They established a centralized administrative system, introduced Persian as the court language, promoted trade and commerce, and patronized art and architecture. They also successfully defended their empire against Mongol invasions and maintained a strong military presence.
4. What was the impact of the Delhi Sultans on Indian society?
Ans. The Delhi Sultans had a profound impact on Indian society. They brought the Persian and Islamic influences into the region, which influenced the art, architecture, and literature. The Sultans also promoted a syncretic culture, blending elements of Hindu and Islamic traditions. Moreover, the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate led to the integration of various regional kingdoms into a unified political entity.
5. How did the Delhi Sultanate decline?
Ans. The decline of the Delhi Sultanate can be attributed to various factors. Internal conflicts, succession disputes, and weak rulers weakened the empire. The invasion of Timur in the 14th century further destabilized the region. Additionally, the rise of regional kingdoms, such as the Vijayanagara Empire and the Bahmani Sultanate, challenged the Delhi Sultanate's authority. Ultimately, the Sultanate was overthrown by the Mughals in the 16th century.
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