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Poverty as a Challenge Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

FAQs on Poverty as a Challenge Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. What is poverty and why is it considered a challenge?
Ans. Poverty refers to the state of being extremely poor, lacking basic necessities and resources for a decent standard of living. It is considered a challenge because it hampers the overall development of individuals, communities, and nations. Poverty leads to inadequate access to education, healthcare, nutrition, and other essential services, thereby perpetuating a cycle of deprivation and inequality.
2. What are some of the major causes of poverty?
Ans. Poverty can have multiple causes, including lack of education and employment opportunities, unequal distribution of resources, social exclusion, political instability, and environmental factors. These factors can interact and reinforce each other, making it difficult for individuals and communities to escape poverty.
3. How does poverty impact society?
Ans. Poverty has far-reaching impacts on society. It leads to increased social inequalities, crime rates, and health disparities. Poverty also limits economic growth as individuals trapped in poverty are unable to contribute fully to the workforce and the economy. Additionally, poverty can perpetuate intergenerational cycles of poverty, hindering social mobility and equal opportunities.
4. What are the different measures taken to alleviate poverty?
Ans. Governments and organizations have implemented various measures to alleviate poverty. These include providing social safety nets such as cash transfers, food subsidies, and healthcare services for the poor. Additionally, investment in quality education, skill development programs, and job creation initiatives are essential to empower individuals and enable them to escape poverty. Promoting inclusive economic growth, reducing inequality, and ensuring access to basic amenities are also crucial strategies.
5. How can individuals contribute to reducing poverty?
Ans. Individuals can contribute to reducing poverty by supporting organizations and initiatives that work towards poverty alleviation. This can involve volunteering, donating resources or skills, and raising awareness about the issue. Additionally, individuals can advocate for policies that address the root causes of poverty, such as promoting equal opportunities, social justice, and sustainable development. By actively participating in efforts to reduce poverty, individuals can make a meaningful impact on the lives of those affected.
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