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In Depth: ISRO - New Frontier Video Lecture | Science & Technology for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on In Depth: ISRO - New Frontier Video Lecture - Science & Technology for UPSC CSE

1. What are the recent achievements of ISRO?
Ans. ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organisation, has made significant achievements in recent years. Some notable accomplishments include the successful launch of the Chandrayaan-2 mission, which aimed to land a rover on the moon; the successful launch of the Mars Orbiter Mission, making India the only country to reach Mars on its first attempt; and the launch of the GSLV Mk III, a heavy-lift launch vehicle capable of carrying heavier payloads.
2. Can you explain the significance of the Chandrayaan-2 mission?
Ans. The Chandrayaan-2 mission was a significant milestone for ISRO as it aimed to explore the uncharted south pole of the moon. The mission consisted of an orbiter, a lander named Vikram, and a rover named Pragyan. It aimed to conduct scientific experiments to better understand the moon's surface, composition, and its evolution. Although the lander did not make a successful soft landing, the mission provided valuable data and insights for future lunar missions.
3. What is the Mars Orbiter Mission, and what did it achieve?
Ans. The Mars Orbiter Mission, also known as Mangalyaan, was India's first interplanetary mission. It successfully placed a spacecraft in the Martian orbit, making India the first country to achieve this feat on its first attempt. The mission aimed to study the Martian atmosphere, climate, and surface features. It provided valuable data on the presence of methane in the Martian atmosphere, which has significant implications for the possibility of past or present life on Mars.
4. What is the significance of the GSLV Mk III launch vehicle?
Ans. The GSLV Mk III is a crucial launch vehicle developed by ISRO. It is capable of carrying heavier payloads, up to 4 tons, to geostationary transfer orbit (GTO). The successful development and launch of this vehicle have reduced India's dependence on foreign launch vehicles for satellite launches. It has also enabled ISRO to undertake more ambitious missions, such as the Chandrayaan-2 and future human spaceflight missions.
5. What are ISRO's future plans and objectives?
Ans. ISRO has several ambitious plans and objectives for the future. These include launching the Aditya-L1 mission, which aims to study the Sun from a unique vantage point; the Gaganyaan mission, India's first manned space mission, which is set to send astronauts to space; and the development of reusable launch vehicles to reduce the cost of space missions. ISRO also plans to continue its exploration of the moon, Mars, and beyond, furthering our understanding of the universe.
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