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Historical background: Government of India act 1935 Video Lecture | Laxmikanth for Indian Polity: Summaries, MCQs & videos - UPSC

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FAQs on Historical background: Government of India act 1935 Video Lecture - Laxmikanth for Indian Polity: Summaries, MCQs & videos - UPSC

1. What were the main provisions of the Government of India Act 1935?
Ans. The Government of India Act 1935 was a significant constitutional reform that introduced provincial autonomy in British India. Some of its main provisions included the establishment of a federal structure, separate electorates for religious minorities, the expansion of provincial legislatures, and the introduction of a bicameral federal legislature.
2. How did the Government of India Act 1935 impact Indian politics?
Ans. The Government of India Act 1935 provided a framework for self-governance in British India. It led to the formation of elected provincial governments, which increased the participation of Indians in the political process. However, due to certain limitations and reservations, it fell short of meeting the demands of Indian nationalists for complete independence.
3. Did the Government of India Act 1935 lead to the independence of India?
Ans. While the Government of India Act 1935 granted more autonomy to Indians, it did not directly lead to India's independence. However, it played a significant role in shaping the political landscape and providing experience in self-governance, which ultimately contributed to the struggle for independence.
4. How did the Government of India Act 1935 address the issue of religious representation?
Ans. The Act introduced separate electorates for religious minorities, allowing them to elect their own representatives. This provision aimed to ensure fair representation and protect the interests of religious communities in the legislative bodies.
5. What were the limitations of the Government of India Act 1935?
Ans. The Act had certain limitations, such as retaining the authority of the British government, maintaining control over defense, and reserving key powers for the Governor-General. It also failed to address the demand for complete independence and faced opposition from various political groups.
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