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Major Constitutional Cases Video Lecture | Crash Course for CLAT
FAQs on Major Constitutional Cases Video Lecture - Crash Course for CLAT
| 1. What are some landmark constitutional cases in India that every CLAT aspirant should know? |  |
Ans. Some landmark constitutional cases include Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), which established the Basic Structure doctrine, Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978), which expanded the interpretation of Article 21 and guaranteed the right to life and personal liberty, and Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980), which reinforced the Basic Structure doctrine. Other significant cases include Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967) and Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997), which addressed gender rights and workplace safety.
| 2. How do constitutional cases impact the interpretation of laws in India? | |
Ans. Constitutional cases play a crucial role in shaping the interpretation of laws in India by setting precedents that lower courts and future cases must follow. Through judicial review, the Supreme Court and High Courts interpret constitutional provisions, which can lead to changes in existing laws, promote fundamental rights, and ensure justice, thereby influencing legislative processes and public policy.
| 3. What is the significance of the Basic Structure doctrine in Indian constitutional law? | |
Ans. The Basic Structure doctrine, established in the Kesavananda Bharati case, holds that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed by amendments. This doctrine ensures the supremacy of the Constitution, protects fundamental rights, and maintains the federal structure, thereby safeguarding democracy and preventing arbitrary use of power by the legislature.
| 4. How does the Maneka Gandhi case relate to the right to life and personal liberty? | |
Ans. The Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India case expanded the interpretation of Article 21, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. The Supreme Court ruled that this right is not only about physical existence but also includes the right to live with dignity, freedom of movement, and the right to a fair procedure. This case significantly enhanced the scope of personal liberties in India.
| 5. What role do constitutional amendments play in the context of landmark cases? | |
Ans. Constitutional amendments play a vital role in responding to the evolving needs of society. Landmark cases often highlight the inadequacies in existing laws or the Constitution, prompting amendments to address these issues. For instance, the 73rd and 74th Amendments were enacted to enhance local self-governance following judicial interpretations emphasizing democratic decentralization, showcasing the interplay between judicial rulings and constitutional reforms.
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