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History of Medieval India - 2 Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)

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1. What were the major dynasties that ruled Medieval India?
Ans. The major dynasties that ruled Medieval India include the Cholas, Chalukyas, Pallavas, Rashtrakutas, Hoysalas, Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Delhi Sultanate, and the Mughals.
2. What were the significant cultural developments during Medieval India?
Ans. Medieval India witnessed several significant cultural developments such as the emergence of the Bhakti and Sufi movements, the construction of magnificent architectural structures like temples, mosques, and forts, the development of regional languages and literature, and the fusion of Indo-Islamic art and architecture.
3. How did trade and commerce flourish during Medieval India?
Ans. Trade and commerce flourished during Medieval India through the establishment of trade routes, such as the Silk Road and maritime trade routes. The Indian subcontinent served as a hub for international trade, and various goods like textiles, spices, and precious metals were in high demand. The merchants formed guilds and conducted trade fairs, contributing to economic growth.
4. What were the major contributions of the Mughal Empire to Medieval India?
Ans. The Mughal Empire made significant contributions to Medieval India. They established a centralized administration, promoted religious tolerance and cultural assimilation, constructed grand monuments like the Taj Mahal, promoted Persian and Indo-Islamic art and architecture, and patronized scholars, poets, and musicians.
5. What were the causes and consequences of the decline of Medieval India?
Ans. The decline of Medieval India was primarily caused by the invasions of the Marathas, the rise of regional powers, the economic drain due to the British East India Company, political instability, and the lack of effective leadership. As a consequence, the Mughal Empire disintegrated, regional powers emerged, and India eventually came under British colonial rule.
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