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Bengal Conquest & Battle of Plassey and Buxar Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
FAQs on Bengal Conquest & Battle of Plassey and Buxar Video Lecture - Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
| 1. What was the Bengal Conquest and what were its consequences? |  |
Ans. The Bengal Conquest refers to the military campaign led by the British East India Company to conquer the Bengal region of India in the 18th century. The conquest resulted in the establishment of British control over Bengal, leading to significant political, economic, and social changes. The British exploited Bengal's resources, introduced new land revenue policies, and dismantled local power structures, which had long-lasting effects on the region's economy and society.
| 2. What were the key events of the Battle of Plassey? | |
Ans. The Battle of Plassey, fought in 1757, was a significant turning point in the Bengal Conquest. It was a clash between the forces of the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah. The key events of the battle include the betrayal of Siraj-ud-Daulah by his commander-in-chief Mir Jafar, the British capturing the strategic position of the battlefield, and the subsequent defeat of the Nawab's forces. The battle resulted in the British gaining control over Bengal.
| 3. How did the Battle of Plassey impact British rule in India? | |
Ans. The Battle of Plassey marked the beginning of British political dominance in India. The British victory not only established their control over Bengal but also shattered the Mughal Empire's authority. It gave the British East India Company a foothold in India, which eventually led to the establishment of British colonial rule in the subcontinent. The battle demonstrated the military superiority of the British and paved the way for their further expansion and consolidation of power.
| 4. What were the significant outcomes of the Battle of Buxar? | |
Ans. The Battle of Buxar, fought in 1764, was another crucial event during the Bengal Conquest. It was a confrontation between the forces of the British East India Company and the combined armies of the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, the Nawab of Awadh, and the Nawab of Bengal. The British emerged victorious, and the battle resulted in several significant outcomes, including the signing of the Treaty of Allahabad. This treaty granted the British diwani rights (rights to collect revenue) in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, consolidating their control over these regions.
| 5. How did the Battle of Buxar contribute to the decline of the Mughal Empire? | |
Ans. The Battle of Buxar was a major blow to the already declining Mughal Empire. The defeat of the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II and his allies by the British East India Company demonstrated the diminishing power and influence of the Mughals. It further weakened the central authority of the Mughal Empire and undermined its claims of sovereignty. The battle paved the way for the British to gradually expand their control over other parts of India, ultimately leading to the downfall of the Mughal Empire.
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Nov 15, 2024 Last updated |
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