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Indian Constitution - 1 Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)

FAQs on Indian Constitution - 1 Video Lecture - Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)

1. What is the significance of the Indian Constitution?

Ans. The Indian Constitution is of utmost importance as it serves as the supreme law of the country. It provides a framework for the governance of India, outlines the fundamental rights and duties of its citizens, establishes the structure and powers of the government, and ensures a system of checks and balances. The Constitution also guarantees social, economic, and political justice, and promotes equality and the welfare of the people.

2. How was the Indian Constitution formed?

Ans. The Indian Constitution was formed by a drafting committee headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The committee was entrusted with the task of preparing a draft Constitution for India. The drafting committee took into consideration various sources, including the Government of India Act 1935, the Constitutions of other countries, and the reports of various committees. The final draft was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.

3. What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?

Ans. The Indian Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to its citizens. These include the right to equality, right to freedom of speech and expression, right to protection of life and personal liberty, right to freedom of religion, right to cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies. These rights ensure that individuals are protected from any form of discrimination, have the freedom to express their thoughts, and have the right to lead a dignified and meaningful life.

4. How can the Indian Constitution be amended?

Ans. The Indian Constitution can be amended through a prescribed procedure. An amendment can be initiated by either house of Parliament and must be passed by a special majority, which requires a majority of the total membership of each house as well as a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting. In certain cases, amendments also require ratification by at least half of the state legislatures. However, certain provisions of the Constitution, known as "basic structure," cannot be amended.

5. What is the importance of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?

Ans. The Preamble to the Indian Constitution holds significant importance as it serves as the introductory statement and reflects the basic values and principles on which the Constitution is based. It declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic that ensures justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for its citizens. The Preamble acts as a guiding light for the interpretation and implementation of the Constitution and serves as a constant reminder of the ideals and aspirations of the Indian nation.

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Oct 06, 2025 Last updated

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