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Indira Gandhi's Emergency Video Lecture - UPSC

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1. What was the Indira Gandhi Emergency?

Ans. The Indira Gandhi Emergency refers to a period from 1975 to 1977 when Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, declared a state of emergency in the country. During this period, civil liberties were suspended, media censorship was imposed, and political opposition was suppressed.

2. Why did Indira Gandhi declare the Emergency?

Ans. Indira Gandhi declared the Emergency in response to political unrest and protests against her government. The main trigger was the ruling in the Allahabad High Court case, which found her guilty of electoral malpractice. To prevent the opposition from gaining momentum and to consolidate her power, she took the drastic step of imposing the Emergency.

3. What were the key features of the Indira Gandhi Emergency?

Ans. The key features of the Indira Gandhi Emergency included the suspension of civil liberties, media censorship, mass arrests of political opponents, forced sterilization campaigns, and the implementation of strict economic policies. The government used the period to consolidate its power and suppress any form of dissent.

4. How did the Indira Gandhi Emergency impact Indian democracy?

Ans. The Indira Gandhi Emergency had a significant impact on Indian democracy. It led to a curtailment of civil liberties, freedom of speech, and media freedom. The political opposition was suppressed, and dissenting voices were silenced. The Emergency marked a dark chapter in Indian democracy, highlighting the importance of safeguarding democratic principles.

5. How did the Indira Gandhi Emergency come to an end?

Ans. The Indira Gandhi Emergency came to an end in 1977 when Indira Gandhi called for general elections. The opposition parties formed a coalition called the Janata Party and campaigned against the Emergency and the autocratic rule. The Janata Party won a landslide victory, and Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister, marking the end of the Emergency.

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Oct 13, 2025 Last updated

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