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Neolithic age || Stone age ||Ancient history || Part 3 Video Lecture | History Optional for UPSC (Videos)

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1. What is the Neolithic Age?
The Neolithic Age, also known as the Stone Age, was a period in ancient history that marked the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settled communities. It is characterized by the development of tools and techniques for farming, the domestication of animals, and the creation of pottery and woven textiles.
2. How long did the Neolithic Age last?
The Neolithic Age lasted for thousands of years, varying in different regions across the world. In some places, it began around 10,000 BCE and ended around 2,000 BCE, while in others, it continued until as late as 2000 BCE. The duration of this age was influenced by factors such as geographic location, climate, and cultural developments.
3. What were some significant advancements during the Neolithic Age?
During the Neolithic Age, several significant advancements took place. These include the development of agriculture and the domestication of plants and animals, which led to a more settled way of life. People started cultivating crops like wheat, barley, and rice, and raising animals like sheep, goats, and cattle. The invention of pottery and the use of woven textiles also emerged during this period.
4. How did the Neolithic Age impact human societies?
The Neolithic Age had a profound impact on human societies. With the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture, people were able to produce a surplus of food, leading to population growth and the establishment of permanent settlements. This transition also brought about social and economic changes, including the emergence of social hierarchies, specialization of labor, and the development of trade networks.
5. What evidence do we have of the Neolithic Age?
Archaeologists have uncovered various pieces of evidence that provide insights into the Neolithic Age. These include artifacts such as stone tools, pottery, and agricultural implements. Additionally, the remains of ancient settlements, burial sites, and rock art have been discovered, offering glimpses into the daily lives, rituals, and beliefs of Neolithic societies.
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