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Chapter 8: Ashoka, the Emperor Who Gave up War Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (Hindi) - UPSC
FAQs on Chapter 8: Ashoka, the Emperor Who Gave up War Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (Hindi) - UPSC
| 1. Who was Ashoka and why is he known as the Emperor Who Gave up War? |  |
Ans. Ashoka was an ancient Indian emperor who ruled the Maurya Empire from 268 to 232 BCE. He is known as the Emperor Who Gave up War because after witnessing the horrors of the Kalinga War, he renounced violence and embraced Buddhism. He dedicated the rest of his reign to promoting peace, non-violence, and welfare of his subjects.
| 2. What was the Kalinga War and how did it impact Ashoka? | |
Ans. The Kalinga War was a major conflict between the Maurya Empire, led by Ashoka, and the kingdom of Kalinga in present-day Odisha, India. The war resulted in a massive loss of life and devastation. The sight of the war's aftermath deeply affected Ashoka, making him realize the futility and suffering caused by warfare. This experience led to his transformation and subsequent adoption of Buddhism.
| 3. How did Ashoka promote peace and non-violence during his reign? | |
Ans. Ashoka implemented several measures to promote peace and non-violence in his empire. He issued edicts and inscriptions that emphasized the principles of Buddhism, such as compassion, tolerance, and respect for all living beings. He built numerous stupas and monuments to spread the teachings of Buddhism. Ashoka also promoted welfare activities, such as building hospitals, providing medical care, and establishing veterinary clinics.
| 4. What were the major achievements of Ashoka as an emperor? | |
Ans. Ashoka's major achievements as an emperor include the spread of Buddhism beyond India's borders through his missionary efforts. He sent Buddhist missionaries to various regions, including Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Central Asia. Ashoka also established a network of roads, known as the "Royal Highways," for trade and communication purposes. He implemented policies to ensure social welfare, such as regulating the slaughter of animals and promoting vegetarianism.
| 5. How did Ashoka's legacy impact the future of India? | |
Ans. Ashoka's legacy had a profound impact on the future of India. His promotion of peace, non-violence, and moral values influenced subsequent generations and shaped the ethos of Indian civilization. The spread of Buddhism during his reign had a lasting impact on India's cultural and religious landscape. Ashoka's edicts and inscriptions, which were written in different languages, provide valuable historical and linguistic information. His reign symbolizes an era of enlightened governance and ethical leadership, inspiring leaders and society at large.
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Nov 16, 2024 Last updated |
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