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Vijaynagar Empire in One Shot Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

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1. What was the significance of the Vijayanagar Empire in Indian history?
Ans. The Vijayanagar Empire was one of the most important and influential kingdoms in South India. It played a crucial role in preserving and promoting Hindu culture and traditions during a time when the region was facing the threat of Islamic invasions. The empire also fostered trade and commerce, leading to economic prosperity and cultural exchange.
2. Who founded the Vijayanagar Empire and when did it exist?
Ans. The Vijayanagar Empire was founded by Harihara I and Bukka I in 1336 AD. It existed for about three centuries, until it was eventually defeated by the Deccan sultanates in 1565 AD.
3. What were the major achievements of the Vijayanagar Empire in the fields of art and architecture?
Ans. The Vijayanagar Empire was known for its impressive architectural marvels, such as the Virupaksha Temple, Vittala Temple, and Hazara Rama Temple. These temples showcased intricate carvings, grand entrances, and elaborate pillared halls. The empire also patronized art forms like music, dance, and literature, contributing to the development of the Carnatic music tradition.
4. How did the Vijayanagar Empire contribute to the growth of trade and commerce in South India?
Ans. The Vijayanagar Empire had a well-developed system of administration that encouraged trade and commerce. It established a network of market towns, constructed roads and bridges, and provided protection to traders and merchants. The empire also had a monopoly over the diamond trade and facilitated maritime trade with foreign powers, especially in the port of Goa.
5. What led to the decline and fall of the Vijayanagar Empire?
Ans. The decline and fall of the Vijayanagar Empire can be attributed to various factors. One of the major factors was the continuous conflicts with the Deccan sultanates, particularly the Battle of Talikota in 1565 AD, where the empire suffered a major defeat. Internal conflicts, weak successors, and economic instability also contributed to its downfall. Additionally, the empire faced challenges from the Portuguese, who disrupted its trade networks and posed a threat to its maritime dominance.
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