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Types of Soils Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Types of Soils Video Lecture - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What are the different types of soils?
Ans. There are several types of soils based on their composition and properties. The main types of soils are sandy soil, clay soil, silt soil, loamy soil, and peaty soil.
2. What is sandy soil and its characteristics?
Ans. Sandy soil is a type of soil that is composed of large particles and has a gritty texture. It has a low water-holding capacity and good drainage. Sandy soil is well-aerated but lacks essential nutrients and organic matter.
3. What are the characteristics of clay soil?
Ans. Clay soil is composed of very fine particles and has a smooth texture. It has a high water-holding capacity and poor drainage. Clay soil is fertile but can become compacted easily, making it difficult for plant roots to penetrate.
4. What is loamy soil and why is it considered ideal for agriculture?
Ans. Loamy soil is a balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay particles. It has a good water-holding capacity, excellent drainage, and is rich in nutrients. Loamy soil is considered ideal for agriculture as it provides a suitable environment for plant growth and allows for easy root penetration.
5. What is peaty soil and where is it commonly found?
Ans. Peaty soil is characterized by a high organic matter content and is formed from decomposed plant material. It has a dark color and a spongy texture. Peaty soil is commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and areas with high rainfall. It is acidic and retains water, making it challenging for agricultural purposes.
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