Open App

UPSC Exam > UPSC Videos > PSIR Optional for UPSC > Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution

Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution Video Lecture | PSIR Optional for UPSC

FAQs on Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution Video Lecture - PSIR Optional for UPSC

1. What is the Basic Structure Doctrine of the Indian Constitution?

Ans. The Basic Structure Doctrine is a judicial principle established by the Supreme Court of India. It states that certain fundamental features of the Indian Constitution are beyond the amendment powers of the Parliament. These features include principles like democracy, secularism, federalism, the rule of law, judicial review, and protection of fundamental rights. Any amendment that violates these basic features would be declared unconstitutional by the court.

2. How was the Basic Structure Doctrine developed?

Ans. The Basic Structure Doctrine was first propounded by the Supreme Court in the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala in 1973. The court held that there are certain inherent and unchangeable features of the Constitution that form its basic structure and cannot be altered by the Parliament through constitutional amendments. This doctrine was further strengthened in subsequent cases and has become an integral part of Indian constitutional jurisprudence.

3. What are the implications of the Basic Structure Doctrine?

Ans. The Basic Structure Doctrine has significant implications for the Indian Constitution. It ensures that the Parliament cannot alter the fundamental principles and values enshrined in the Constitution. It acts as a check on the legislative power and protects the essence of the Constitution from arbitrary changes. The doctrine upholds the supremacy of the Constitution and ensures that it remains a stable and enduring document.

4. Can the Parliament amend the Constitution despite the Basic Structure Doctrine?

Ans. Yes, the Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution under Article 368. However, the Basic Structure Doctrine imposes certain limitations on this power. The Parliament cannot amend the Constitution in a manner that violates the basic structure. If any amendment is found to be in conflict with the basic structure, the Supreme Court has the authority to strike it down as unconstitutional.

5. What are some examples of amendments that have been challenged under the Basic Structure Doctrine?

Ans. Several constitutional amendments have been challenged under the Basic Structure Doctrine. One prominent example is the 39th Amendment, which sought to curtail the power of the judiciary. The Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional as it violated the independence of the judiciary, a part of the basic structure. Similarly, the 42nd Amendment, which expanded the power of the executive, was also struck down by the court as it infringed upon the basic structure principles of federalism and separation of powers.

About this Video

4.62/5 Rating

Oct 10, 2025 Last updated

Related Exams

UPSC

Video Description: Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution for UPSC 2025 is part of PSIR Optional for UPSC preparation. The notes and questions for Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution covers all important topics for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution.

Introduction of Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution in English is available as part of our PSIR Optional for UPSC for UPSC & Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution in Hindi for PSIR Optional for UPSC course. Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.

Description

Video Lecture & Questions for Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution Video Lecture | PSIR Optional for UPSC - UPSC full syllabus preparation | Free video for UPSC exam to prepare for PSIR Optional for UPSC.

Information about Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution

Here you can find the meaning of Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.

	PSIR Optional for UPSC 173 videos\|572 docs\|148 tests

PSIR Optional for UPSC

173 videos|572 docs|148 tests

Join Course for Free

Explore Courses for UPSC exam