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Evolution of heart in vertebrates Video Lecture | Zoology Optional Notes for UPSC
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FAQs on Evolution of heart in vertebrates Video Lecture - Zoology Optional Notes for UPSC
| 1. How has the heart evolved in vertebrates over time? |  |
Ans. The evolution of the heart in vertebrates has seen it transition from a simple, tubular structure in fish to a more complex, four-chambered organ in mammals. This evolution allowed for more efficient oxygenation of blood as vertebrates adapted to different environments.
| 2. What are the key differences in the structure of the heart between different classes of vertebrates? | |
Ans. Fish have a two-chambered heart with one atrium and one ventricle, while amphibians and reptiles have a three-chambered heart with two atria and one ventricle. Birds and mammals have a four-chambered heart with two atria and two ventricles, allowing for complete separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
| 3. How does the evolution of the heart reflect the physiological needs of vertebrates? | |
Ans. The evolution of the heart in vertebrates correlates with their increasing metabolic demands and the need for more efficient oxygen delivery to tissues. As vertebrates evolved to become more active and mobile, their hearts became more complex to meet these demands.
| 4. What role did natural selection play in shaping the evolution of the vertebrate heart? | |
Ans. Natural selection favored changes in the structure and function of the heart that improved the survival and reproductive success of vertebrates. Traits that allowed for more efficient circulation and oxygenation of blood were selected for over time.
| 5. How does the study of the evolution of the vertebrate heart contribute to our understanding of human cardiovascular health? | |
Ans. By studying the evolution of the vertebrate heart, scientists can gain insights into the genetic and physiological mechanisms that underlie heart development and function. This knowledge can inform research on cardiovascular diseases and potential treatments for human health.
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Nov 24, 2024 Last updated |
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