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Speciation Video Lecture | Zoology Optional Notes for UPSC

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FAQs on Speciation Video Lecture - Zoology Optional Notes for UPSC

1. What is speciation?
Ans. Speciation is the process by which new species evolve from existing species over time. It involves the development of reproductive isolation between populations, leading to the formation of distinct species.
2. What are the different types of speciation?
Ans. The two main types of speciation are allopatric speciation, which occurs when populations are geographically isolated, and sympatric speciation, which occurs within the same geographic area.
3. How does speciation contribute to biodiversity?
Ans. Speciation plays a crucial role in increasing biodiversity by creating new species with unique characteristics. This diversity is important for the overall health and stability of ecosystems.
4. What are the factors that can lead to speciation?
Ans. Factors that can contribute to speciation include geographic isolation, genetic drift, natural selection, and mutations. These factors can drive populations to diverge and eventually become reproductively isolated from each other.
5. How can scientists study speciation?
Ans. Scientists study speciation through various methods, including observing patterns of genetic variation, analyzing reproductive barriers between populations, and conducting experimental studies to understand the mechanisms driving speciation.
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