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Phylogeny Video Lecture | Zoology Optional Notes for UPSC

FAQs on Phylogeny Video Lecture - Zoology Optional Notes for UPSC

1. What is phylogeny?
Ans. Phylogeny is the evolutionary history and relationships of a group of organisms, often depicted in a phylogenetic tree.
2. How is phylogeny important in understanding the evolution of species?
Ans. Phylogeny helps scientists understand the evolutionary relationships between different species and how they have evolved over time from a common ancestor.
3. What is the significance of phylogeny in the field of biology?
Ans. Phylogeny is crucial in biology as it helps in classifying organisms, studying genetic diversity, understanding adaptation, and predicting evolutionary patterns.
4. How is phylogeny studied and represented?
Ans. Phylogeny is studied using molecular data, morphological characteristics, and fossil records. It is often represented in phylogenetic trees that show the branching patterns of evolutionary relationships.
5. How can phylogeny be used in practical applications, such as in conservation biology or medicine?
Ans. Phylogeny can be used to identify endangered species, trace the origins of diseases, understand drug resistance in pathogens, and make informed decisions in conservation efforts.
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