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Amosphere and layers of Atmosphere Video Lecture | Zoology Optional Notes for UPSC

FAQs on Amosphere and layers of Atmosphere Video Lecture - Zoology Optional Notes for UPSC

1. What is the composition of the Earth's atmosphere?
Ans. The Earth's atmosphere is primarily composed of nitrogen (about 78%) and oxygen (about 21%), with trace amounts of other gases such as argon, carbon dioxide, and water vapor.
2. What are the layers of the Earth's atmosphere?
Ans. The Earth's atmosphere is divided into five layers: the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. Each layer has its own unique characteristics and plays a different role in the Earth's climate system.
3. How does the atmosphere protect Earth from harmful radiation?
Ans. The Earth's atmosphere acts as a shield, absorbing and scattering harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. The ozone layer in the stratosphere, in particular, plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from the harmful effects of UV radiation.
4. What is the significance of the greenhouse effect in the Earth's atmosphere?
Ans. The greenhouse effect is a natural process where certain gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun, helping to maintain Earth's temperature within a habitable range. However, human activities have intensified the greenhouse effect, leading to global climate change.
5. How does air pressure change with altitude in the Earth's atmosphere?
Ans. Air pressure decreases with increasing altitude in the Earth's atmosphere. This is because the weight of the air above a certain point decreases as you move higher up in the atmosphere, leading to lower air pressure at higher altitudes.
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