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Federal System Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

FAQs on Federal System Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What is a federal system of government?

Ans. A federal system of government is a political structure where power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units, such as states or provinces. This division allows for multiple levels of government, each with its own responsibilities and powers, enabling local governance while maintaining national unity.

2. What are the key features of a federal system?

Ans. Key features of a federal system include the division of powers between the central government and regional governments, a written constitution that outlines these powers, a system of checks and balances to prevent abuse of power, and the ability for states to have their own laws and regulations in certain areas.

3. How does a federal system differ from a unitary system?

Ans. In a federal system, power is shared between central and regional governments, allowing for local autonomy. In contrast, a unitary system consolidates power in a central government, which may delegate authority but retains the ultimate decision-making power. This often results in less regional independence in unitary systems.

4. What are some advantages of a federal system?

Ans. Advantages of a federal system include enhanced local governance, which allows for laws and policies that cater to regional needs, increased citizen participation in government, the ability to experiment with different policies at the state level, and a check on the central government's power, reducing the risk of tyranny.

5. Can you give examples of countries that use a federal system?

Ans. Some prominent examples of countries with a federal system include the United States, Canada, Germany, Australia, and India. Each of these countries has its own unique structure and distribution of powers between the central and regional governments, reflecting their historical and cultural contexts.

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Sep 09, 2025 Last updated

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	Indian Polity for UPSC CSE 154 videos\|993 docs\|260 tests

Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

154 videos|993 docs|260 tests

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