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Local Governance - 1 Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Local Governance - 1 Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What is the significance of local governance in India?
Ans.Local governance plays a crucial role in promoting democracy at the grassroots level, ensuring effective service delivery, and empowering communities. It allows for local participation in decision-making processes, which enhances accountability and transparency in government functioning.
2. What are the main components of the Panchayati Raj system?
Ans.The Panchayati Raj system consists of three tiers: the Gram Panchayat (village level), the Panchayat Samiti (block level), and the Zilla Parishad (district level). Each tier has its own set of elected representatives and functions to ensure local self-governance and development.
3. How does the 73rd Amendment impact local governance in India?
Ans.The 73rd Amendment, enacted in 1992, strengthened the framework for local governance by providing constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions. It mandates the establishment of a three-tier system of local self-governance and reserves seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women, promoting inclusivity.
4. What are the challenges faced by local governance in India?
Ans.Local governance in India faces several challenges, including lack of adequate funds, bureaucratic interference, limited capacity of elected representatives, and issues related to corruption and accountability. These factors hinder effective implementation of development programs at the local level.
5. How can citizen participation be enhanced in local governance?
Ans.Citizen participation can be enhanced through awareness campaigns, regular public meetings, and the establishment of grievance redressal mechanisms. Encouraging community involvement in planning and decision-making processes also fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility among citizens towards local governance.
145 videos|603 docs|203 tests
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