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Local Governance - 2 Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
FAQs on Local Governance - 2 Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What is the role of local governance in India's democratic framework? |  |
Ans.Local governance in India plays a crucial role in the democratic framework by decentralizing power and ensuring that governance is closer to the people. It empowers local bodies such as Panchayati Raj institutions in rural areas and Urban Local Bodies in cities to take decisions related to local development, resource management, and public services, thereby enhancing accountability and responsiveness to community needs.
| 2. What are the main features of the Panchayati Raj system in India? | |
Ans.The Panchayati Raj system is characterized by a three-tier structure comprising the Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zilla Parishad (district level). Key features include direct elections to these bodies, reservation of seats for women and marginalized communities, and the devolution of powers and responsibilities as outlined in the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, aimed at promoting grassroots democracy and local self-governance.
| 3. How does local governance impact rural development in India? | |
Ans.Local governance significantly impacts rural development by facilitating targeted and effective implementation of development programs. Local bodies are better positioned to identify the unique needs of their communities, thus ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently. They also enable community participation, enhancing accountability and ownership of development initiatives, which leads to sustainable growth and improvement in living standards.
| 4. What challenges does local governance face in India? | |
Ans.Local governance in India faces several challenges, including insufficient financial resources, lack of capacity and training for elected representatives, bureaucratic interference, and political patronage. Additionally, there can be issues related to transparency and corruption, which undermine the effectiveness of local bodies. Addressing these challenges is essential for strengthening local governance and ensuring it fulfills its intended role.
| 5. How can citizens participate in local governance effectively? | |
Ans.Citizens can participate in local governance effectively by engaging in local elections, attending Gram Sabhas (village assemblies), and voicing their concerns and suggestions on local issues. They can also join community organizations, participate in planning and implementation of local projects, and hold local representatives accountable through regular interactions and feedback mechanisms. Active participation enhances democratic processes and ensures that local governance remains responsive to the needs of the community.
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Oct 12, 2025
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