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Local Governance - 5 Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
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FAQs on Local Governance - 5 Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What is the importance of local governance in India? |  |
Ans.Local governance in India plays a crucial role in decentralizing power and ensuring that governance is more responsive to the needs of the local population. It empowers citizens to participate in decision-making processes, enhances accountability of local leaders, and promotes inclusive development by addressing local issues effectively.
| 2. What are the key features of the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Indian Constitution? | |
Ans.The 73rd and 74th Amendments, enacted in 1992, established the framework for local self-governance in rural and urban areas, respectively. Key features include the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions in rural areas and Municipalities in urban areas, reservation of seats for women and scheduled castes/scheduled tribes, and the provision for State Election Commissions to conduct local body elections.
| 3. How do local bodies contribute to the development of rural areas in India? | |
Ans.Local bodies, such as Panchayati Raj institutions, contribute to rural development by planning and implementing development projects, prioritizing local needs, managing resources, and facilitating community participation. They also help in the delivery of essential services like education, health care, and sanitation at the grassroots level.
| 4. What challenges does local governance face in India? | |
Ans.Local governance in India faces several challenges, including inadequate financial resources, lack of capacity and training among local leaders, political interference, and bureaucratic hurdles. Additionally, there is often a disconnect between local bodies and state governments, which can hinder effective governance and service delivery.
| 5. How can citizens participate in local governance effectively? | |
Ans.Citizens can participate in local governance by engaging with their local bodies, attending Gram Sabha meetings, voicing their concerns, and being involved in community development initiatives. They can also hold local leaders accountable through social audits, participate in elections, and advocate for transparency and good governance practices within their communities.
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Dec 22, 2024 Last updated |
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