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New Public Administration (NPA) Video Lecture | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)

FAQs on New Public Administration (NPA) Video Lecture - Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)

1. What is New Public Administration (NPA) and how does it differ from traditional public administration?
Ans. New Public Administration (NPA) is a movement that emerged in the late 20th century, focusing on a more responsive, equitable, and citizen-centered approach to public governance. Unlike traditional public administration, which emphasized hierarchy, bureaucracy, and efficiency, NPA advocates for participatory governance, social equity, and the importance of context in public policy. It seeks to address the complexities of modern society and encourages public administrators to engage more with communities.
2. What are the key principles of New Public Administration?
Ans. The key principles of New Public Administration include social equity, responsiveness, accountability, and citizen participation. NPA emphasizes the need for public administrators to be sensitive to social issues and the diverse needs of the community. It also advocates for transparency in decision-making processes and encourages active involvement of citizens in governance.
3. How does New Public Administration address issues of social equity?
Ans. New Public Administration addresses issues of social equity by prioritizing the needs of marginalized and disadvantaged groups in society. It encourages the development of policies that promote inclusion and fairness, ensuring that all citizens have access to public services. This approach challenges traditional bureaucratic practices that may inadvertently reinforce social inequalities.
4. What role does citizen participation play in New Public Administration?
Ans. Citizen participation is a fundamental aspect of New Public Administration. It involves engaging citizens in the decision-making process, allowing them to voice their opinions and contribute to policy development. This participatory approach helps ensure that public services are more aligned with the needs and preferences of the community, fostering a sense of ownership and accountability among citizens.
5. How can NPA be applied in the context of Indian public administration?
Ans. NPA can be applied in the context of Indian public administration by promoting decentralized governance, enhancing citizen engagement, and focusing on social justice. Indian public administrators can adopt NPA principles by involving local communities in planning and implementing programs, ensuring that policies address regional disparities, and fostering a culture of transparency and responsiveness in governance.
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