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Government, Economic and Social Life under the Delhi Sultanate Video Lecture | History Optional for UPSC
FAQs on Government, Economic and Social Life under the Delhi Sultanate Video Lecture - History Optional for UPSC
| 1. What were the main features of the governance system under the Delhi Sultanate? |  |
Ans. The governance system under the Delhi Sultanate was characterized by a centralized administration where the Sultan held supreme authority. The Sultan was advised by a council of nobles and ministers, known as the Diwan. The empire was divided into provinces called Iqtas, each governed by an appointed officer known as an Iqtadar or Muqaddam. The administration focused on revenue collection, law enforcement, and maintaining order. The Sultanate also employed a system of spies to monitor the activities of officials and the populace.
| 2. How did the Delhi Sultanate influence economic life in India? | |
Ans. The Delhi Sultanate significantly influenced economic life through the introduction of new agricultural techniques, trade regulations, and a structured taxation system. The rulers encouraged trade with other regions, which facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas. The introduction of a standardized currency helped in stabilizing the economy. Additionally, land revenue was collected in cash, which increased the state’s revenue and allowed for better management of resources.
| 3. What role did religion play in the social life during the Delhi Sultanate? | |
Ans. Religion played a pivotal role in shaping social life during the Delhi Sultanate. The rulers were often patrons of Islam and promoted it through various means, including the construction of mosques and the establishment of Islamic law. However, the Sultanate was also characterized by a degree of religious tolerance, as evidenced by the coexistence of Hindu and Islamic practices. This period saw the emergence of syncretic movements that blended elements of both faiths, influencing art, culture, and social customs.
| 4. What were the key social classes in the society of the Delhi Sultanate? | |
Ans. The society of the Delhi Sultanate was stratified into several key social classes. At the top were the nobles and military elites, often of Turkish origin, who held significant power and land. Below them were the merchants and artisans, who contributed to the economic activities of the empire. The peasantry formed the largest class, primarily engaged in agriculture. Additionally, there were lower social groups, including laborers and slaves, who played crucial roles in the economy but had limited rights.
| 5. How did the Delhi Sultanate contribute to the cultural developments in India? | |
Ans. The Delhi Sultanate was a crucial period for cultural developments in India, marked by the fusion of Persian and Indian influences. This era saw advancements in art, architecture, and literature, with the construction of monumental structures like the Qutub Minar and the development of Indo-Islamic architecture. Persian became the court language, influencing local languages and literature. The Sultanate also facilitated the exchange of ideas, leading to the growth of new philosophical and artistic movements.
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Oct 04, 2025
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