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Prime Minister: Roles, Functions & Constitutional Position Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
FAQs on Prime Minister: Roles, Functions & Constitutional Position Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What are the primary roles of the Prime Minister in India? |  |
Ans. The Prime Minister of India plays several crucial roles including being the head of the government, the leader of the executive branch, and the chief advisor to the President. The Prime Minister is responsible for formulating and implementing government policies, leading the Cabinet, and representing the country in international forums. Additionally, the Prime Minister is tasked with ensuring that laws are passed and executed effectively, and serves as the primary link between the President and the Cabinet.
| 2. How does the Prime Minister function within the Cabinet system? | |
Ans. The Prime Minister functions as the leader of the Cabinet, which comprises various ministers responsible for different government departments. The Prime Minister convenes Cabinet meetings, sets the agenda, and facilitates decision-making. It is the Prime Minister's responsibility to coordinate the activities of the Cabinet and ensure that government policies are aligned with the overall objectives of the administration. Furthermore, the Prime Minister represents the Cabinet in Parliament and is accountable for its actions.
| 3. What is the constitutional position of the Prime Minister in India? | |
Ans. The constitutional position of the Prime Minister is defined in Articles 74 and 75 of the Constitution of India. Article 74 mandates that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President, and the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha (House of the People). This means the Prime Minister must maintain the confidence of the majority in the Lok Sabha to remain in office. The Prime Minister acts as a crucial bridge between the President and the Cabinet.
| 4. What are the key functions of the Prime Minister in relation to Parliament? | |
Ans. The Prime Minister has several key functions concerning Parliament, including introducing legislation, leading discussions on government policies, and representing the government during debates. The Prime Minister also has the authority to advise the President on the prorogation and dissolution of the Lok Sabha. Furthermore, the Prime Minister plays a significant role in maintaining the government's majority in Parliament and ensuring that the legislative agenda is pursued effectively.
| 5. How does the Prime Minister influence national policy-making in India? | |
Ans. The Prime Minister influences national policy-making through several mechanisms, including setting the overall policy direction, prioritizing issues, and spearheading initiatives. The Prime Minister leads the National Development Council and other key committees, which play a significant role in shaping national policies. Moreover, the Prime Minister has the power to appoint advisors and experts who contribute to policy formulation, ensuring that the government's agenda is effectively executed across various sectors.
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