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British India: Land Revenue System-Zamindari & Permanent Settlement - History, UPSC Mains Exam Video Lecture

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FAQs on British India: Land Revenue System-Zamindari & Permanent Settlement - History, UPSC Mains Exam Video Lecture

1. What was the land revenue system in British India?
Ans. The land revenue system in British India was a method used by the British to collect taxes on agricultural land. It involved the assessment and collection of revenue from landowners, who were responsible for paying a fixed amount of tax to the British government.
2. What is the Zamindari system?
Ans. The Zamindari system was a land revenue system introduced by the British in British India. Under this system, the British granted the rights to collect land revenue to a group of intermediaries known as Zamindars. The Zamindars were responsible for collecting revenue from the farmers and paying a portion of it to the British government.
3. What was the Permanent Settlement in British India?
Ans. The Permanent Settlement was a land revenue system introduced by the British in British India. Under this system, a fixed amount of revenue was imposed on the landowners, known as Zamindars, who were responsible for collecting revenue from the farmers. This fixed amount of revenue, known as the "Permanent Settlement" was not subject to any increase or decrease in the future.
4. How did the Zamindari system affect the farmers in British India?
Ans. The Zamindari system had a significant impact on the farmers in British India. The Zamindars, who were intermediaries appointed by the British, often exploited the farmers by charging high rents and imposing unfair taxes. This led to the impoverishment of the farmers and increased their dependence on the Zamindars.
5. What were the consequences of the Permanent Settlement in British India?
Ans. The Permanent Settlement had both positive and negative consequences in British India. On the positive side, it provided stability to the land revenue system and encouraged investment in agriculture. However, it also led to the concentration of land in the hands of a few wealthy Zamindars, while the farmers suffered from high rents and economic exploitation.
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