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Australia: Physiography, Rivers, Climate, Resources - World Geography, UPSC Main Exam Video Lecture
FAQs on Australia: Physiography, Rivers, Climate, Resources - World Geography, UPSC Main Exam Video Lecture
| 1. What is the physiography of Australia? |  |
Ans. Australia is a large island continent located in the Southern Hemisphere. It is characterized by a diverse physiography, including vast deserts, coastal plains, mountain ranges, and plateaus. The Great Dividing Range runs along the east coast, while the Western Plateau dominates the western part of the country. The Australian Alps, located in the southeast, are the highest mountain range in the country.
| 2. Which are the major rivers in Australia? | |
Ans. Australia is known for its lack of major rivers. The most significant river system is the Murray-Darling Basin, which includes the Murray River and the Darling River. The Murray River is the longest river in Australia, flowing through multiple states and forming the border between New South Wales and Victoria. Other notable rivers include the Murrumbidgee River, the Fitzroy River, and the Ord River.
| 3. What is the climate of Australia? | |
Ans. Australia experiences a variety of climates due to its vast size and geographical features. The northern part of the country has a tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall during the wet season. The southern regions have a more temperate climate, with mild winters and warm summers. The central part of Australia, known as the Outback, has a desert climate, with hot and dry conditions throughout the year.
| 4. What are the key natural resources in Australia? | |
Ans. Australia is rich in natural resources. Some of the key resources include coal, iron ore, gold, natural gas, and uranium. Australia is one of the world's leading producers of these resources and plays a significant role in global markets. The country also has vast agricultural resources, including wheat, wool, and beef.
| 5. How is Australia's climate and geography significant for its resources? | |
Ans. Australia's climate and geography play a crucial role in the distribution and abundance of its resources. The arid and semi-arid regions of the country have rich mineral deposits, such as iron ore and gold, which have formed over millions of years. The vast coastline provides access to offshore oil and gas reserves. Additionally, the diverse climate supports a variety of agricultural activities, contributing to Australia's status as a major exporter of agricultural products.
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