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Summary of Indus Valley Civilization Video Lecture | Lucent for GK - UPSC

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1. What is the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was an ancient civilization that thrived in the Indus Valley around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. It was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, known for its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and well-organized cities.
2. What were the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization included Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Lothal, Dholavira, and Kalibangan. These cities were well-planned, with grid-like street patterns, advanced sanitation systems, and impressive architecture.
3. What were the economic activities of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization was primarily an agrarian society, relying on farming as its main economic activity. They cultivated a variety of crops such as wheat, barley, and cotton. The civilization also engaged in trade, as evidenced by the discovery of seals and artifacts from distant regions.
4. What is the significance of the Indus script?
Ans. The Indus script, which has not yet been deciphered, is one of the most intriguing aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization. The presence of this writing system suggests a sophisticated level of communication and possibly a complex administrative system. However, the exact meaning and purpose of the script remain a mystery.
5. What led to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is still a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists. Possible factors that contributed to its decline include environmental changes, such as a shift in the course of the river, which disrupted agricultural practices. Additionally, invasions, internal conflicts, and economic changes might have played a role in the civilization's downfall.
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