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Summary: The Cholas Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

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1. Who were the Cholas?
Ans. The Cholas were a dynasty of South Indian rulers who established one of the longest and most powerful empires in the region, known as the Chola Empire. They ruled from the 9th to the 13th century CE and made significant contributions to art, architecture, literature, and administration.
2. What were the major achievements of the Cholas?
Ans. The Cholas had several major achievements during their reign. They excelled in naval warfare and established a strong maritime presence, expanding their empire to regions such as Sri Lanka, Maldives, and parts of Southeast Asia. They also left a lasting impact in the field of architecture, with the construction of magnificent temples like the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur. Additionally, the Cholas made significant advancements in trade, administration, and the arts.
3. How did the Cholas contribute to the field of art and architecture?
Ans. The Cholas were great patrons of art and architecture. They built numerous grand temples with intricate carvings and sculptures, showcasing their architectural expertise. These temples also served as centers for religious and cultural activities. The Cholas also encouraged literature, with their court being a hub for poets and scholars. Their contributions in the field of art and architecture continue to influence the South Indian culture to this day.
4. What was the significance of the Chola Empire's naval supremacy?
Ans. The Chola Empire's naval supremacy played a crucial role in their expansion and influence. Their powerful navy allowed them to control important trade routes in the Indian Ocean, establishing strong commercial ties with various regions. Their naval strength also served as a deterrent to potential invaders, ensuring the security of the empire. The Chola navy played a vital role in the defense and growth of their empire.
5. How did the Cholas contribute to the spread of Indian culture in Southeast Asia?
Ans. The Cholas had extensive trade and cultural exchanges with Southeast Asian kingdoms, leading to the spread of Indian culture in the region. They established diplomatic relations, built temples, and sent missions to Southeast Asian kingdoms. The Chola influence can be seen in the architectural styles, sculptures, and inscriptions found in various Southeast Asian countries, indicating the cultural impact of the Cholas in the region.
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