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Rise of Bengal as Autonomous State Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Rise of Bengal as Autonomous State Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE

1. What led to the rise of Bengal as an autonomous state?
Ans. The rise of Bengal as an autonomous state was primarily due to the efforts of key political leaders like Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who advocated for greater regional autonomy and self-governance for Bengal. This movement gained momentum during the 1960s and eventually culminated in the establishment of East Pakistan as a separate province within Pakistan in 1970.
2. How did the demand for autonomy impact the political landscape of Bengal?
Ans. The demand for autonomy in Bengal had a significant impact on the political landscape. It led to the formation of regional political parties such as the Awami League, which played a crucial role in advocating for the rights and interests of the people of Bengal. The movement also sparked widespread protests and demonstrations, creating a sense of unity and mobilization among the Bengali population.
3. What were the main challenges faced by Bengal during its struggle for autonomy?
Ans. Bengal faced several challenges during its struggle for autonomy. One of the key challenges was the resistance from the central government in West Pakistan, which was reluctant to grant greater autonomy to the Bengali-majority province. The movement also faced opposition and repression from the military regime in Pakistan, leading to violent confrontations and widespread human rights abuses.
4. How did the rise of Bengal as an autonomous state impact the Bengali identity?
Ans. The rise of Bengal as an autonomous state had a profound impact on the Bengali identity. It instilled a sense of pride and empowerment among the Bengali population, who saw the establishment of East Pakistan as a step towards preserving their language, culture, and heritage. The movement also led to the recognition of Bengali as a state language, further strengthening the Bengali identity.
5. What were the long-term consequences of Bengal's autonomy?
Ans. The autonomy of Bengal had long-term consequences, ultimately leading to the birth of Bangladesh as an independent nation. The struggle for autonomy paved the way for the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, resulting in the separation of East Pakistan from West Pakistan and the establishment of Bangladesh as a sovereign state. This event marked a significant milestone in the history of Bengal and shaped its political, social, and cultural dynamics.
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