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The Marathas Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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1. Who were the Marathas?
Ans. The Marathas were a Hindu warrior group that emerged in the 17th century in the Indian subcontinent. They formed a powerful empire and played a significant role in Indian history, particularly during the 18th century.
2. What was the extent of the Maratha Empire?
Ans. The Maratha Empire at its peak covered a vast territory, including parts of present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. It spanned from the Deccan region in central India to large portions of the northern and western regions.
3. What were the major achievements of the Marathas?
Ans. The Marathas had several notable achievements. They successfully resisted Mughal rule, established a strong empire, and played a crucial role in the decline of the Mughal Empire. They also promoted regional autonomy and had a significant impact on Indian culture, art, and architecture.
4. How did the Marathas organize their military forces?
Ans. The Marathas had a well-structured military system. They employed a decentralized approach, with various chiefs and leaders commanding their own troops. They were known for their swift guerrilla warfare tactics, excellent cavalry, and the effective use of artillery.
5. What led to the decline of the Maratha Empire?
Ans. Several factors contributed to the decline of the Maratha Empire. Internal conflicts and power struggles weakened their unity, while the rise of British colonial power posed a significant challenge. The Marathas faced military defeats in battles against the British, ultimately leading to the downfall of their empire.
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