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Decline of Mughal Empire- 2 Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Decline of Mughal Empire- 2 Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE

1. What were the major factors that led to the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The decline of the Mughal Empire can be attributed to various factors including political instability, weak successors, economic decline, administrative corruption, and the rise of regional powers.
2. How did political instability contribute to the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Political instability played a crucial role in the decline of the Mughal Empire as it led to frequent wars of succession, power struggles among the nobles, and weakened central authority, which eventually fragmented the empire.
3. What role did economic decline play in the downfall of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Economic decline significantly impacted the Mughal Empire's decline. The empire faced financial difficulties due to excessive military expenditures, lack of effective revenue systems, declining agricultural productivity, and the drain of wealth through foreign trade, ultimately leading to economic instability.
4. How did administrative corruption contribute to the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Administrative corruption played a detrimental role in the decline of the Mughal Empire. The empire suffered from widespread corruption among officials, including tax collectors, which resulted in the loss of revenue, mismanagement of resources, and weakened governance.
5. What were the consequences of the rise of regional powers on the Mughal Empire's decline?
Ans. The rise of regional powers, such as the Marathas and the Sikhs, posed a significant challenge to the Mughal Empire's authority. These powers successfully asserted their independence, weakened the empire's control over vast territories, and further contributed to its decline.
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