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Decline of Mughal Empire- 3 Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

FAQs on Decline of Mughal Empire- 3 Video Lecture - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

1. What were the main reasons for the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The decline of the Mughal Empire can be attributed to various factors including weak successors, political instability, economic troubles, religious conflicts, and invasions by foreign powers.
2. How did weak successors contribute to the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Weak successors to the Mughal throne lacked the ability to effectively govern the empire, leading to a decline in central authority and the rise of regional powers. This weakened the empire's stability and made it vulnerable to external threats.
3. What role did political instability play in the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Political instability within the Mughal Empire, characterized by power struggles, factionalism, and infighting among the nobles, weakened the central administration and hindered effective governance. This instability provided opportunities for external powers to exploit the empire's vulnerabilities.
4. How did economic troubles contribute to the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The Mughal Empire faced significant economic challenges such as inflation, excessive taxation, and declining agricultural productivity. These issues led to economic hardships for the common people, weakened the empire's financial resources, and ultimately contributed to its decline.
5. What role did religious conflicts play in the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Religious conflicts, particularly the tensions between the Muslim rulers and the Hindu majority population, created social unrest and undermined the unity of the empire. These conflicts weakened the empire's social fabric and made it susceptible to internal divisions, which were exploited by external powers.
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