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Khilafat Movement & Non-cooperation Movement Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

FAQs on Khilafat Movement & Non-cooperation Movement Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE

1. What was the main objective of the Khilafat Movement?

Ans. The main objective of the Khilafat Movement, which emerged in the early 1920s, was to protect the Ottoman Caliphate and its authority, particularly in the aftermath of World War I. Indian Muslims aimed to ensure the preservation of the Caliphate and sought to unite the Muslim community against British rule, believing that the Caliphate was a symbol of Islamic unity and leadership.

2. How did the Non-Cooperation Movement relate to the Khilafat Movement?

Ans. The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, was closely linked to the Khilafat Movement. Gandhi supported the Khilafat cause and encouraged Hindus and Muslims to unite against British colonial rule. The two movements complemented each other, as they both aimed to challenge British authority through non-violent means, fostering a sense of solidarity between the communities.

3. What were the key strategies used during the Non-Cooperation Movement?

Ans. The key strategies of the Non-Cooperation Movement included boycotting British goods, institutions, and honors. Participants were encouraged to withdraw from schools, colleges, and government service, as well as to stop paying taxes. The movement emphasized non-violence and civil disobedience as means to resist British colonial rule.

4. What was the outcome of the Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movements?

Ans. The Khilafat Movement eventually declined after the abolition of the Caliphate in 1924, leading to disillusionment among its supporters. The Non-Cooperation Movement faced a setback after the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922, where violence erupted, prompting Gandhi to call off the movement. Both movements, however, played crucial roles in mobilizing Indian society against colonialism and laid the groundwork for future struggles for independence.

5. Why did the Khilafat Movement lose its momentum by the mid-1920s?

Ans. The Khilafat Movement lost momentum primarily due to the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924, which removed the central issue for its supporters. Additionally, the lack of a unified leadership and the fading enthusiasm among Indian Muslims, who felt disconnected from the cause, contributed to its decline. The shifting political landscape and rising nationalism also played a role in diminishing the movement's impact.

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	History for UPSC CSE 216 videos\|855 docs\|219 tests

History for UPSC CSE

216 videos|855 docs|219 tests

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